Your Guide to Columbiana County, Ohio
Looking for trusted businesses, services and local resources in Columbiana County, Ohio? FindItOhio.com helps residents and visitors discover local companies, professionals and community information across Columbiana County, including Lisbon, the county seat.
Quick answer: Columbiana County is one of Ohio’s 88 counties. Its county seat is Lisbon, it was established in 1803, and it has an estimated 99,377 residents as of 2025.
At a Glance
- County seat: Lisbon
- Established: May 1, 1803
- Formed from: Jefferson and Washington Counties
- Named for: Christopher Columbus, European explorer of the Americas
- Estimated population (2025): 99,377
- Total area: 532.46 sq mi
- FIPS code: 39029
About Columbiana County
Columbiana County is located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 101,877. The county seat is Lisbon and its largest city is Salem. Created in 1803, the county name is derived from that of 15th century Italian explorer Christopher Columbus.
Columbiana County is predominantly rural and considered part of Appalachian Ohio. While northern communities are more associated with Northeast Ohio, southern communities along the Ohio River are culturally closer to the Upper Ohio Valley region. Columbiana County comprises the Salem, Ohio micropolitan statistical area, which is also included in the larger Youngstown, Warren, Salem combined statistical area. Officially considered part of the Youngstown media market, stations from Steubenville regularly report in the area as well.
History of Columbiana County
The principal historic Native American peoples in the area were the Lenape, Mingo, and Wyandot. The Wyandot had an encampment where the city of Salem now stands. Several important indigenous trails ran through the county, the most important being the Great Trail which ran through the southern parts of the county towards Sandusky. Throughout the second half of the 18th century, starting with Christopher Gist in 1750, American colonists explored the area as the Ohio Company surveyed. George Washington, while engaged in land examinations, camped in the area of present day East Liverpool in October 1770.
In the 1780s, the Native Americans relinquished control of the area, and the region was surveyed in accordance with the Land Ordinance of 1785. The ensuing Public Land Survey System of the United States started by surveyor Thomas Hutchins on north bank of the Ohio River in present day East Liverpool resulted in the Seven Ranges, believed to be “the first mathematically designed system and nationally conducted cadastral survey in any modern country.”
Cities and Villages in Columbiana County
Cities
Columbiana, East Liverpool, Salem
Villages
East Palestine, Hanoverton, Leetonia, Lisbon †, Minerva, New Waterford, Rogers, Salineville, Summitville, Washingtonville, Wellsville
Find Local Businesses in Columbiana County
Browse the FindItOhio.com business directory to find restaurants, contractors, professional services, shops and more serving Columbiana County. Own a business here? Add your free business listing so local customers can find you.
Background Checks, Process Serving and Private Investigations
Residents and employers in Columbiana County can get BCI and FBI LiveScan fingerprinting, FD-258 fingerprint cards, process serving and licensed private investigations from these Ohio providers:
- Ohio Security & Investigations, Youngstown: licensed private investigations and fingerprinting. Call (888) 341-6960 or visit ohioinvestigators.com.
- 10-8 Protective Services, Columbus: investigations, fingerprinting and process serving. Call (800) 949-8521 or visit 10-8protectiveservices.com.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the county seat of Columbiana County, Ohio?
Lisbon is the county seat of Columbiana County, Ohio.
When was Columbiana County established?
Columbiana County was established on May 1, 1803. It was formed from Jefferson and Washington Counties.
Who or what is Columbiana County named for?
Columbiana County is named for Christopher Columbus, European explorer of the Americas.
How many people live in Columbiana County, Ohio?
Columbiana County has an estimated population of 99,377 as of 2025.
What cities are in Columbiana County, Ohio?
Cities in Columbiana County include Columbiana, East Liverpool, Salem.
Where can I find local businesses in Columbiana County?
Search the FindItOhio.com business directory to find local businesses and services in Columbiana County, Ohio.
How do I list my Columbiana County business on FindItOhio.com?
Visit the free business listing page on FindItOhio.com and submit your business name, address, phone number and website.
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County background adapted from the Wikipedia article Columbiana County, Ohio, available under the Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 license.